intro
Question 1:
Which era was dominated by dinosaurs?
Topic: Geological Time Scale and Dinosaur Evolution
Correct Answer: B) Mesozoic period
- Understanding the era of dinosaur predominance requires knowledge of the geological time scale.
- The Jurassic period, Mesozoic era, and Cenozoic era are all significant geological time periods, but dinosaurs were most dominant during the Mesozoic era.
- The Mesozoic era, often referred to as the "Age of Reptiles," is recognized for the evolution and dominance of dinosaurs.
- Hence, the correct answer is B, "Mesozoic period."
Question 2:
In which of the following creatures, other than mammals, could you find a diaphragm?
Topic: Comparative Anatomy and Diaphragmatic Structures
Correct Answer: B) Crocodiles
- Diaphragms are predominantly found in mammals, assisting in respiration.
- However, among the options provided, only in crocodiles is a muscular structure similar to the mammalian diaphragm found.
- This structure plays a key role in the unique method crocodiles use to breathe.
- Hence, the correct answer is B, "Crocodiles".
Question 3:
Which of the following amphibians lacks limbs?
Topic: Amphibian Diversity and Adaptations
Correct Answer: A) Caecilian
- Amphibians exhibit a wide range of diversity and evolutionary adaptations.
- Among the options, the Caecilian is a unique amphibian that is limbless.
- This limbless nature has allowed Caecilians to adapt to a burrowing lifestyle.
- Hence, the correct answer is A, "Caecilian".
Question 4:
What kind of blood does the heart of a fish pump?
Topic: Fish Physiology and Circulatory System
Correct Answer: D) Impure blood to the gills
- Understanding fish physiology requires knowledge of the circulatory system and how the heart functions.
- In fishes, the heart pumps deoxygenated (or "impure") blood to the gills.
- Gills are the primary organ for gas exchange, where the 'impure' blood gets oxygenated.
- Hence, the correct answer is D, "Impure blood to the gills".
Question 5:
What is the common name for 'Tachyglossus'?
Topic: Mammalian Species and their Scientific Names
Correct Answer: B) Spiny anteater
- Tachyglossus is the scientific name for a particular species of mammal.
- It is crucial to be familiar with the common names associated with these scientific terms.
- In this context, 'Tachyglossus' refers to the Spiny anteater.
- Therefore, the correct answer is B, "Spiny anteater".
Question 6:
Onchophora is a group of animals that exhibit characteristics of arthropods and which other group?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Species Classification
Correct Answer: B) Annelids
- Onchophora is an intriguing group of animals that exhibit characteristics of multiple groups.
- They possess traits of arthropods and another group amongst the options provided.
- The group that Onchophora share characteristics with is Annelids.
- Hence, the correct answer is B, "Annelids".
Question 7:
Which of the following possesses an operculum?
Topic: Fish Anatomy and Operculum
Correct Answer: D) None of these
- An operculum is a significant anatomical feature in certain species.
- It is not found in every aquatic creature. Among the options provided, none have an operculum.
- An operculum is primarily found in the class Osteichthyes (bony fishes), which is not represented in the options.
- Therefore, the correct answer is D, "None of these".
MCQs 8:
Identify the warm-blooded animal among the following options:
Topic: Animal Physiology and Thermoregulation
Correct Answer: B) Mole
- Warm-blooded animals are those which maintain a consistent body temperature, regardless of the environment.
- Among the given options, only the Mole is a mammal, known for being warm-blooded.
- Neither sea horses nor sea urchins are warm-blooded.
- Therefore, the correct answer is B, "Mole".
MCQs 9:
Which of the following undergoes hemimetabolous development?
Topic: Insect Development and Metamorphosis
Correct Answer: A) Wasps
- Hemimetabolous development, or incomplete metamorphosis, is a unique life cycle seen in certain insects.
- The provided options include various insects, but only wasps experience hemimetabolous development.
- Bees and butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis, not hemimetabolous development.
- Hence, the correct answer is A, "Wasps".
MCQs 10:
In which of the following creatures would you find Haemocyanin?
Topic: Animal Physiology and Respiratory Pigments
Correct Answer: D) Cuttle fish
- Haemocyanin is a copper-containing respiratory pigment found in certain invertebrates.
- It is not present in all organisms. Of the options presented, only the Cuttlefish, a type of mollusk, contains Haemocyanin.
- The other options listed are not known to contain this pigment.
- Hence, the correct answer is D, "Cuttle fish".
MCQs 11:
Which of these creatures has book lungs for respiration?
Topic: Animal Physiology and Respiratory Structures
Correct Answer: D) Spiders
- Book lungs are a unique respiratory structure found in a specific group of arthropods.
- They are named thus due to their appearance, which resembles the pages of a book.
- Among the provided options, only Spiders, which belong to the group Arachnids, possess book lungs.
- Thus, the correct answer is D, "Spiders".
MCQs 12:
Identify the animal group that is strictly marine.
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Habitat Classification
Correct Answer: C) Echinodermata
- Each animal group has a specific habitat range.
- While some can inhabit both marine and freshwater environments, others are exclusive to one or the other.
- Echinoderms are an example of a group that is exclusively marine.
- Therefore, the correct answer is C, "Echinodermata".
MCQs 13:
Which is the most populous class within the chordates?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Species Count
Correct Answer: C) Fishes
- The chordates are a vast phylum with several classes.
- Each class has a diverse range of species, but one class stands out as having the highest count.
- The class with the largest number of species in this category is the Fishes.
- Therefore, the correct answer is C, "Fishes".
MCQs 14:
Which of the following organisms is also referred to as the 'sea lancelet'?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Species Names
Correct Answer: C) Branchiostoma
- The 'sea lancelet' is a common name for a specific organism within the chordate phylum.
- This nickname is based on its lance-like shape and marine habitat.
- Among the options provided, only Branchiostoma, also known as Amphioxus, is referred to as the 'sea lancelet'.
- Therefore, the correct answer is C, "Branchiostoma".
Question 15:
In which of the following is a notochord present?
Topic: Animal Physiology and Structural Characteristics
Correct Answer: B) Adult stage of cephalochordates
- The notochord is a distinguishing feature of chordates and is present at some stage in their development.
- This structure is not found in all organisms. Among the options given, only the adult stage of cephalochordates, such as Branchiostoma, possess a notochord.
- Acorn worms, on the other hand, do not have a notochord.
- Thus, the correct answer is B, "Adult stage of cephalochordates".
Question 16:
Which of the following are considered lower chordates?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Hierarchical Classification
Correct Answer: D) None of these
- The term 'lower chordates' is used to refer to certain groups within the chordate phylum.
- These groups primarily include urochordates and cephalochordates, and not the more complex vertebrates.
- Amphibians, reptiles, and fishes are all classes of vertebrates and, hence, are not considered lower chordates.
- Therefore, the correct answer is D, "None of these".
Question 17:
What is the specific order of a Zebra?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Taxonomic Classification
Correct Answer: C) Perissodactyla
- The classification of animals into orders is based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.
- Zebras share distinct traits with horses, such as odd-toed hoofs, which place them in the same order.
- In the given options, only Perissodactyla corresponds to the order of Zebras and horses.
- Hence, the correct answer is C, "Perissodactyla".
Question 18:
Which of the following organisms possesses a notochord?
Topic: Animal Physiology and Structural Features
Correct Answer: D) None of these
- The notochord is a key feature distinguishing chordates, present at some stage in their lifecycle.
- Pinworms, Earthworms, and Acorn worms, being invertebrates, do not have notochords.
- Thus, amongst the provided options, none possess a notochord.
- The correct answer, therefore, is D, "None of these".
Question 19:
Which of the following characteristics is not associated with mammals?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Mammalian Features
Correct Answer: D) Ten pairs of cranial nerves
- Mammals possess certain distinguishing characteristics that set them apart from other animal groups.
- While anucleated RBCs, seven cervical vertebrae, and external ear pinna are common features among mammals, the number of cranial nerves varies.
- Mammals typically have 12 pairs of cranial nerves, not 10.
- Therefore, the correct answer is D, "Ten pairs of cranial nerves".
Question 20:
In which of the following are 5 to 7 pair of gills found?
Topic: Animal Physiology and Structural Features
Correct Answer: B) Chondrichthyes
- The number of gills varies among different animal classes.
- Cyclostomes, such as lampreys and hagfish, typically possess 7 pairs, while Chondrichthyes, such as sharks, skates, and rays, have between 5 and 7 pairs.
- Therefore, out of the options provided, Chondrichthyes is the correct answer.
- Hence, the correct answer is B, "Chondrichthyes".
Question 21:
What is the body temperature range of the subclass prototheria (Monotremata)?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Physiological Characteristics
Correct Answer: B) 25-28°C
- The subclass Prototheria, also known as Monotremata, includes unique mammals like platypus and echidnas that lay eggs.
- These creatures have a lower body temperature than most mammals, typically ranging between 25 and 28 degrees Celsius.
- Therefore, the correct answer is B, "25-28°C".
Question 22:
Which of the following is not segmented?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Structural Characteristics
Correct Answer: B) Pinworm
- Segmentation is a key characteristic of some animal phyla but not all.
- Earthworms, belonging to the phylum Annelida, have segmented bodies.
- Tapeworms, although belonging to the Platyhelminthes, also exhibit segmentation.
- However, Pinworms, categorized as roundworms, do not show segmentation.
- Therefore, the correct response is B, "Pinworm".
Question 23:
Identify the hermaphroditic organism from the options below:
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Reproductive Characteristics
Correct Answer: D) None of these
- Hermaphroditism, the condition of possessing both male and female reproductive organs, is a characteristic of certain animal phyla, particularly Annelida and Platyhelminthes.
- Nectrus, an example of an amphibian, does not display this trait.
- Similarly, Sycon, also known as a sponge, does not display hermaphroditism.
- Therefore, amongst the options provided, none are hermaphroditic, making D) 'None of these' the correct answer.
Question 24:
From which type of reptile did mammals primarily evolve?
Topic: Evolution and Animal Kingdom
Correct Answer: B) Varanope
- The evolution of animals over eons has led to the diverse range of species we see today.
- Mammals are believed to have primarily evolved from a group of reptiles known as synapsids, with Varanope being a representative member.
- Hence, among the choices available, the correct answer is B, "Varanope".
Question 25:
Which of the following does not possess a placenta?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Reproductive Features
Correct Answer: B) Duck billed platypus
- The presence or absence of a placenta, an organ that facilitates nutrient exchange between mother and offspring, varies among mammals.
- While the Koala has a poorly developed placenta, it is entirely absent in species like the Duck billed platypus and the spiny anteater.
- Therefore, out of the options provided, the correct response is B, "Duck billed platypus".
Question 26:
Which respiratory pigment is found in Annelids?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Physiological Properties
Correct Answer: C) Chlorocruorin
- Annelids, the segmented worms, possess various respiratory pigments to facilitate oxygen transport.
- While some species utilize Hemocynin, Hemoerythrin, or Hemoglobin, the majority of Annelids typically contain Chlorocruorin as their primary respiratory pigment.
- Hence, the correct answer is C, "Chlorocruorin".
Question 27:
Apart from the Berlin Museum, where else is a specimen of Archaeopteryx displayed?
Topic: Paleontology and Museum Exhibits
Correct Answer: D) None of these
- Archaeopteryx, a crucial link in the evolution from dinosaurs to birds, is a significant fossil with specimens displayed in various museums.
- In addition to the Berlin Museum, another significant specimen is housed in the British Museum.
- Therefore, out of the options provided, none are accurate, making D) 'None of these' the correct answer.
Question 28:
Which of the following does not have epidermal glands?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Physiological Characteristics
Correct Answer: B) Reptiles
- Epidermal glands, present in the skin of many animals, play various roles from secreting sweat for thermoregulation to producing toxins for defense.
- In the case of reptiles, however, these glands are absent, leaving their skin dry and rough.
- Therefore, the correct response is B, "Reptiles".
Question 29:
In which marine organism can you find the Bipinnaria larva?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Developmental Characteristics
Correct Answer: Sea urchin
- The Bipinnaria is a type of free-swimming marine larva.
- It is characteristic of certain marine invertebrates that belong to the phylum Echinodermata, such as the sea urchin.
- Therefore, of the options provided, the correct answer is C, "Sea urchin".
Question 30:
Which of the following organisms possesses a notochord?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Anatomical Features
Correct Answer: Necturus
- The notochord is a flexible rod-shaped structure found in the embryonic stage of all chordates, including the Necturus, an amphibian.
- It's not present in invertebrates like the earthworm or the crab.
- Hence, among the provided options, the correct answer is C, "Necturus".
Question 31:
Green glands, used for excretion, are found in which of the following?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Excretory System
Correct Answer: Both A and B
- Green glands, also known as coxal glands, are excretory organs found in some arthropods.
- They are particularly associated with arachnids, such as spiders and scorpions.
- Thus, the answer to the question is C, "Both A and B".
Question 32:
Which of these amphibians is tailed?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Taxonomic Features
Correct Answer: Salamander
- Among the amphibians, some are categorized as tailed and some are tailless.
- The distinctive trait of possessing a tail throughout life is seen in salamanders.
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B, "Salamander".
Question 33:
Which of the following is not an Osteichthyes (bony fish)?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Fish Classification
Correct Answer: Dog fish
- Osteichthyes are a taxonomic group of fish that have bony, rather than cartilaginous, skeletons.
- Among the options provided, the dogfish, a type of shark, is a member of the Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish), not Osteichthyes.
- Hence, the correct response is D, "Dog fish".
Question 34:
What kind of waste excretion is characteristic of reptiles?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Excretory Mechanisms
Correct Answer: Uricotelic
- Animals vary in the type of nitrogenous waste they excrete, which can be ammonia (ammonotelic), urea (ureotelic), or uric acid (uricotelic).
- In the case of reptiles, they excrete uric acid, a relatively non-toxic substance that can be eliminated with minimal water loss.
- Therefore, the correct response is B, "Uricotelic".
Question 35:
During which geological time period did mammals become dominant?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Evolutionary History
Correct Answer: Cenozoic
- Mammals are a group of vertebrates with a rich and complex evolutionary history.
- While their ancestors, referred to as mammal-like reptiles, co-existed with dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, mammals did not become the dominant terrestrial vertebrates until the Cenozoic era.
- Therefore, the correct answer is B, "Cenozoic".
Question 36:
In an octopus, the foot is modified into what form?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Anatomical Adaptations
Correct Answer: D) Siphon
- In various invertebrates, such as mollusks, anatomical features evolve and modify to serve specific functions.
- In octopuses, a class of cephalopods, the foot has evolved into a structure known as a siphon, which helps in locomotion and feeding.
- Consequently, the correct answer is D, "Siphon".
Question 37:
Which of the following statements is not true about amphibians?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Amphibian Characteristics
Correct Answer: D) Scales of the body
- Amphibians are a group of vertebrates exhibiting a wide range of characteristics.
- While they display features such as toes without claws, a variable body temperature (poikilothermic), and the presence of ten pairs of cranial nerves, they do not have scales on their bodies.
- Consequently, the incorrect statement is D, "Scales of the body".
Question 38:
In which of the following pair of organisms does extracellular digestion occur?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Digestive Mechanisms
Correct Answer: B) Grasshopper and frog
- Digestion can be intracellular (within cells) or extracellular (in digestive system).
- Among the listed pairs, the process of extracellular digestion is observed in both grasshoppers (an insect) and frogs (an amphibian).
- Thus, the correct answer is B, "Grasshopper and frog".
Question 39:
In which group of animals did extraembryonic membranes first appear?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Evolutionary Milestones
Correct Answer: A) Reptiles
- The development of extraembryonic membranes was a significant evolutionary milestone in the animal kingdom.
- This adaptation first appeared in reptiles, enabling them to lay eggs in terrestrial environments.
- Therefore, the correct answer is A, "Reptiles".
Question 40:
In which of the following fish has the mouth adapted for a suckling mode of nutrition?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Dietary Adaptations
Correct Answer: A) Lamprey
- Different species of fish have evolved varied feeding adaptations based on their ecological niches.
- Lampreys, belonging to the class Cyclostomata or Agnatha, have a mouth adapted for suckling mode of feeding.
- Hence, the answer is A, "Lamprey".
Question 41:
Which of the following organisms contain creatinine phosphate?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Biochemical Compounds
Correct Answer: C) Both A and B
- Creatinine phosphate is a compound found in various organisms, playing a crucial role in energy storage.
- Among the options, both brittle stars (a type of echinoderm) and penguins (a bird species) contain creatinine phosphate.
- Consequently, the correct answer is C, "Both A and B".
Question 42:
In which of the following does a single ovary and oviduct exist?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Reproductive Systems
Correct Answer: B) Birds
- Various animal groups display distinct characteristics in their reproductive systems.
- For birds, typically, only the left ovary and oviduct function, except for eagles, where both ovaries are operational.
- Therefore, the correct answer is B, "Birds".
MCQs 43:
In which animal is the Planula larva found?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Life Cycles
Correct Answer: C) Sea anemone
- Planula larva belongs to the Phylum Coelenterata.
- Trochophore larva is found in the Phylum Annelida.
- Glochidium larva is associated with the Phylum Mulluska.
- Bipannaria larva is characteristic of the Phylum Echinodermata.
- The Tornaria larva is part of the Subphylum Hemichordata.
- The Tadpole larva is specific to frogs.
MCQs 44:
What organism can you find flame cells in?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Excretory Mechanisms
Correct Answer: A) Tapeworm
- Flame cells are specialized excretory cells found in certain animal groups.
- In the given options, flatworms such as tapeworms contain flame cells as part of their excretory system.
- Pinworm is a type of roundworm and does not possess flame cells.
- The correct answer is thus A, "Tapeworm".
MCQs 45:
Which of the organisms listed below exhibits radial symmetry?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Body Symmetry
Correct Answer: B) Jelly fish
- Radial symmetry is a type of symmetry where body parts are arranged around a central axis, like slices of a pie.
- Among the listed organisms, jellyfish, which belongs to the phylum Cnidaria, exhibit radial symmetry.
- Cuttlefish, however, belong to the phylum Mollusca and display bilateral symmetry.
- Therefore, the correct answer is B, "Jelly fish".
MCQs 46:
Which one of the following possesses a cloaca?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Anatomical Features
Correct Answer: A) Penguin
- A cloaca is a common opening for the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems in certain animal species.
- Among the given options, penguins, who are unique among birds in laying eggs, possess a cloaca.
- The correct answer is thus A, "Penguin".
MCQs 47:
To which of the following orders do bats belong?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Classification
Correct Answer: C) Chiroptera
- Bats, as flying mammals, have unique classification in the animal kingdom.
- The correct order for bats is Chiroptera, differing from rodents (Rodentia), cetaceans (Cetacea), and primates (Primates).
- Therefore, the correct answer is C, "Chiroptera".
MCQs 48:
Which of the following animals possess a four-chambered heart?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Circulatory Systems
Correct Answer: C) Crocodile
- The design of an animal's heart, including chamber number, varies across different species.
- Among the given choices, only the crocodile has a four-chambered heart.
- Thus, the correct answer is C, "Crocodile".
MCQs 49:
In which of the following are peristomical gills found?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Respiration
Correct Answer: C) Sea urchin
- Different forms of marine life have various means of respiration, some of them being equipped with peristomical gills.
- Among the given options, the sea urchin possesses peristomical gills.
- So, the correct answer is C, "Sea urchin".
Question 50:
How are amphibians classified based on heat regulation?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Temperature Regulation
Correct Answer: B) Poikilothermic
- The classification of animals based on their ability to regulate body temperature is a fundamental aspect of zoology.
- Homeothermic animals can maintain a stable internal body temperature regardless of external influence, while Poikilothermic animals cannot.
- Amphibians fall into the category of Poikilothermic animals.
- Hence, the correct answer is B, "Poikilothermic".
Question 51:
Which of the following is not classified as a primate?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Classification
Correct Answer: D) Dog
- Primates are a group of mammals that includes humans, monkeys, and chimpanzees.
- They are characterized by their high brain development.
- Dogs, however, belong to a different group, Canidae, and are not classified as primates.
- Therefore, the correct answer is D, "Dog".
Question 52:
How many pairs of cranial nerves are present in mammals?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Nervous System
Correct Answer: B) 12 pairs
- The nervous system of mammals includes a variety of nerves, including cranial nerves.
- There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves in mammals, which are distinct from spinal nerves.
- Thus, the correct answer is B, "12 pairs".
Question 53:
To which of the following orders does a whale belong?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Classification
Correct Answer: B) Cetacea
- Whales, as marine mammals, fall under a unique order in the animal kingdom.
- The correct order for whales is Cetacea, which is distinct from primates (Primata), bats (Chiroptera), and edentates (Edentate).
- As such, the correct answer is B, "Cetacea".
Question 54:
In which period did the ancestors of mammals coexist with reptiles?
Topic: Animal Kingdom and Evolution
Correct Answer: B) Jurassic
- The timeline of evolution provides invaluable insights about the coexistence of various species over different geological periods.
- The Jurassic period is known for the cohabitation of reptiles and mammal-like reptiles.
- Therefore, the correct answer is B, "Jurassic".
Question 55:
Where is the pinworm found in the body?
Topic: Parasitology and Digestive System
Correct Answer: B) Large intestine
- Organisms like pinworms are known for their specific habitats within the host's anatomy.
- In this case, the pinworm is found in the large intestine, unlike Ascaris lumbricoides, which is found in the small intestine.
- Thus, the correct answer is B, "Large intestine".
Test Results
Number of Correct Answers: 0
Number of Skipped Questions: 0
Number of Incorrect Answers: 0
Total Marks: 0